Type 1 diabetes usually occurs before the age of 25 (but can be seen in people up to age 40). It is the result of an immune attack on the insulin producing cells of the pancreas. Without insulin the body is incapable of processing the glucose in the blood, resulting in dramatic symptoms of ill health, thirst, weight loss and frequent urination. Read more

There are currently over 4 million people worldwide with Type 1 diabetes. This is the equivalent of 10 % of the total number of people with diabetes. It is not known why the incidence of this type varies between populations or why the incidence is steadily increasing. There appears to be a genetic susceptibility in some populations, as well as some possible environmental triggers: viruses, early infant diet, toxins, climate and vaccines. There is no defined cause.

Management of Type 1 Diabetes

Insulin dependent children and adolescents have considerable need of specialist advice to help them live with regular insulin dosing, achieving a good quality of life while avoiding extreme hyperglycemia (high blood glucose), without unnecessary and excessive frequency of hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose). There are many things to consider as the person moves through the different stages of growth and development. Our aim is to provide patients with the complete care they need to take control and live well with diabetes.

The clinic is widely known for its special interest and expertise in the support and management of insulin requiring diabetes. We have experience in the use of pumps, pens and various needle-less systems used for insulin delivery and many of our patients are already using inhaled insulin (Exubera).

Continuous glucose monitoring devices are encouraged and used often to educate and improve control. Patients will have access to the new Guardian Real Time meter to aid understanding of the relationship between insulin therapy and carbohydrates in the diet.